An Cosantóir

Centenary Issue November December 2022

An Cosantóir the official magazine of the Irish Defence Forces and Reserve Defence Forces.

Issue link: https://digital.jmpublishing.ie/i/1491910

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30 THE HISTORY OF SARSFIELD BARRACKS THE HISTORY OF SARSFIELD BARRACKS By Lt Jonathan Hughes Sarsfield Barracks, then known as New Barracks, Limerick, was built between September 1795-1798, when a land lease of 999 years was signed by Thomas Monsell. The barracks was able to accommodate over 1,000 troops. The cost of building the barracks was £13,500; which in today's terms is over €1.2 million. In the course of its history, soldiers from the barracks served in many countries and theatres of war throughout the world. These include British conflicts such as the Crimea, South Africa, Gallipoli and the WWI battlefields of Europe as well as DF deployments to the Congo, Liberia, Chad, East Timor, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon to name but a few. Many brave men and women served and continue to serve here. The barracks has seen its share of tragedy also, such as the story of Captain Thomas Keane, 'C' Company, 2nd Battalion, Mid Limerick Brigade IRA., who was the only IRA. prisoner executed by British Forces in Limerick during the War of Independence. Capt Keane was charged with two offences: levying war against His Majesty the King and being improperly in possession of a revolver. He was executed within the barracks walls on 4th June 1921. Today, a monument erected by the soldiers of the Barracks stands at the place of his execution. In 1922, New Barracks housed the British Army's 18th Brigade commanded by Brigadier Louis S. Wyatt. There was no official handover of New Barracks to the National Army as British forces stationed here were ordered to withdraw on 21st March 1922. Approximately 400 soldiers from the Royal Welsh Fusiliers paraded from New Barracks to the train station Burning of New Barracks by Anti-Treaty forces 1922 First World War recruits in New Barracks

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